I've been having an overly-philosophical hang-up in therapy lately and I wanted to get y'all's thoughts. For anyone not familiar with Acceptance and Commitment therapy, here are some core principles from wikipedia:
1. Cognitive defusion: Learning methods to reduce the tendency to reify thoughts, images, emotions, and memories.
2. Acceptance: Allowing unwanted private experiences (thoughts, feelings and urges) to come and go without struggling with them.
3. Contact with the present moment: Awareness of the here and now, experienced with openness, interest, and receptiveness. (e.g., mindfulness)
4. The observing self: Accessing a transcendent sense of self, a continuity of consciousness which is unchanging.
5. Values: Discovering what is most important to oneself.
6. Committed action: Setting goals according to values and carrying them out responsibly, in the service of a meaningful life.
I've been appreciating how grounded this is. "Acceptance" in particular has been a huge benefit for me when I'm dealing with stress or questions about my identity. That said, "the observing self" has me mixed up.
On the one side, thinking that my "self" is its own thing can be freeing. My actions are not just reactions. I may dread a difficult conversation that I need to have with someone, and I may even think that it's going to go poorly, but I am not my thoughts and feelings: I can determine that I value openness and transparency over comfort and decide to have the conversation, despite my fears.
On the other side, research seems to show that electrical signals indicating a decision build in the human brain, before we are even aware of our own intention. It seems likely that my awareness is an emergent property of my brain, and at any rate I don't believe that my consciousness is its own thing that is able to influence my actions and yet is somehow cleanly separate from my experiences. Unconscious biases influence my decisions. I make decisions with varying degrees of intention and thoughtfulness. My conscious decisions can be different when I'm tired or sad or under the influence, and most importantly, all of that is still *me*. I guess it just doesn't seem holistic to "reify" my observing self.
... and yet, clearly it's practical to do so. I do perceive some sort of difference in myself when I'm acting automatically vs when I stop to make a conscious decision, and this concept specifically has been empowering to more than one friend. That said, I'm feeling resistant to developing a "transcendent sense of self" when it might be more productive to understand what's underneath all this.
So: How do you reconcile your self-awareness and ability to make decisions with the knowledge that your brain is a messy and subjective place? Or, is this way off-base from how you perceive yourself?